Approving a General Ledger Journal

   Overview   

Journal Approvers are responsible for the first level of approvals in workflow when a journal is initiated. The responsibility of the Journal Approver is to review the ChartFields and ensure that they are correct on the lines that are charged to their units. They should also review attachments and confirm that the transaction has appropriate and accurate information and is within policies and procedures.

Each Journal Approver may approve one or more lines on a General Ledger (GL) journal. Each line can be evaluated separately. You can choose to approve one or more lines and deny another. Denying one line will impact the entire Journal and it will have to be remediated before being posted.

In your role as a Journal Approver, also consider:

  • Use of fund and class codes should be consistent. Pay special attention to transactions which cross funds. Refer to the COA Code Structure document for more information on the structure and how errors can be avoided.  
  • Journals for Intra-University charges may cross funds. An example of this is a journal where the Entomology department uses general funds from Fund 10500 to pay the Georgia Center for an activity that creates Departmental Sales revenue to the Georgia Center in fund 14000.

After it has obtained approval from all Journal Approvers, it will pass to appropriate central offices like Sponsored Projects, if appropriate, and then on to Central Accounting for final approval.

Journal Approvers who have questions about what the review process should include before approving a GL journal entry should refer to the following document created by the Accounting Office: Financial Review and Analysis resource page.

In this article, you will learn how to approve a General Ledger (GL) Journal in the UGA Financial Management System. GL Journals are used to adjust accounting transactions or for internal-to-UGA customer transactions.

1. Step 1

Oneusg connect Employee Self Service home page displayed with the Approvals tile highlighted

First, log into the UGA Financial Management system.

You can find the Approvals tile on the UGA Financials Employee Self Service page.

Click the Approval tile.

Note: The number in the bottom right corner indicates the number of approval waiting for your decision.

2. Step 2

Pending Approval page displayed with the list of pending approvals highlighted

The Pending Approval page is displayed with a list of all transactions types awaiting your review and approval.

The View By menu sorts available documents by Type . You can click on any menu item to only see transactions of that type (ex: Journal Entries).

3. Step 3

Pending Approval page is displayed with the View By menu highlighted

To sort the list in by different criteria, click the View By list.

4. Step 4

Pending Approval page is displayed with the Type menu option highlighted

A list of display options is shown.

You can view by the Date Routed, Priority, or the Requester.

Click the Type option.

5. Step 5

Pending Approval page displayed with the Journal Entry tab highligted

To review the General Ledger journals waiting for approval, click the Journal Entry tab.

6. Step 6

Pending Approval page is displayed with the selected Journal Entry highlighted

Locate and select the Journal Entry to review the accounting information.

Click on the appropriate Journal Entry.

7. Step 7

Journal Entry page displayed with the 2 line(s) are pending your approval message highlighted

The Journal Entry page is displayed along with information to review for approval.

Example shown here: two lines pending your approval.

8. Step 8

Journal Entry page displayed with the Summary section highlighted

The summary section is the header information from the journal. It includes the Journal ID, Journal Description, and Ledger Group.

9. Step 9

Journal Entry page displayed with the View Attachments link highlighted

The Attachment section provides a link to review any documents the initiator has included for justification or information.

Click the View Attachments link.

10. Step 10

View Attachment pop-up window displayed with the selected Journal file highlighted

The View Attachment page is displayed.

Use the attached file links to review the information in deciding to approve or deny the journal.

11. Step 11

View Attachment pop-up window displayed with the Close X button highlighted

When finished reviewing, click the Close button.

12. Step 12

Journal Entry page displayed with the Pending Journals section highlighted

The Lines section contains accounting information to review.

Make sure the Account, Department, and Chartfields for the Fund and Class are correct. If Funds are crossed, additional lines will be automatically added to the journal to balance the fund amounts.

Note: If the Account Code is 471100 on the revenue (credit) side of the entry, this indicates an Intra-University charge.

13. Step 13

Journal Entry page displayed with the Approver Comments field highlighted

Approvers can enter comments here. Previously entered comments will be displayed in the Approval Chain.

14. Step 14

Journal Entry page displayed with the Approval Chain link highlighted

Approval Chain displays the approval workflow chain.

Click the Approval Chain link.

15. Step 15

Approval Chain pop up window displayed with the Approval Chain information and Add Hoc + button highlighted

You can scroll through to see the history of approvals for the documents.

To add an ad hoc approver, click the appropriate Add Ad hoc [+] button for the approval step you would like the inserted ad hoc approval to follow.

 

16. Step 16

Insert additionall approver or reviewer pop up window displayed with the User Id field highllighted

Use the lookup features or enter the User ID directly into the field.

Example shown here: " dr02330 " in the User ID field.

 

17. Step 17

Insert additionall approver or reviewer pop up window displayed with the Insert buttonhighllighted

Be sure that the Approver button is selected. This will route the transaction to the selected approver who must approve before it will go on to the next level of approval.

Note:  The ad hoc approval won’t route to the inserted approver until the person who added the ad hoc approval approves the payment request themselves.

Click the Insert button.

 

18. Step 18

Approval Chain pop up window displayed with the Close X button and Not Routed information highlighted

The selected ad hoc approver is added to the approval chain.

To exit, click the Close [x] button.

19. Step 19

Journal Entry page displayed with the Pending / All buttons highlighted

The Pending tab is selected by default and displays the line(s) that you need to approve. Lines on the journal that have been distributed to other approvers can be reviewed by selecting the All tab.

20. Step 20

Journal Entry page displayed with the Pending Journals section highlighted

Review the ChartFields and amounts for the transaction to be sure they are correct.

Note: Where the journal contains a credit to Revenue account code 471100, the journal is recording an intra-university charge. The Revenue entry for intra-university charges should use Class Code 41900 if in a Departmental sales & Service fund (14xxx) or Class Code 19000 for all other funds excluding Auxiliary and Restricted Funds.

21. Step 21

Journal Entry page displayed with the Journal Id number  highlighted

The Journal ID can be used to view the actual journal, and its ChartFields in Query Viewer.

22. Step 22

Journal Entry page displayed with the Select check box highlighted

Once you review the accounting information, you are ready to enter your approval.

Take action on all lines at once or select individual lines.

Example shown here: Select checkbox to apply a decision to all lines.

23. Step 23

Journal Entry page displayed with the Deny button highlighted

Your action options are displayed in the top right corner of the screen: Approve, Deny, and Hold.

If you choose to deny the journal, it will be sent back to the initiator to correct and resubmit for approval.

Click the Deny button.

24. Step 24

Deny pop-up window displayed with the Cancel button highlighted

The Deny pop-menu is displayed.

Approvers Comments are required. This is where you explain why you are denying and give the initiator information how to correct the info.

Example shown here: click the Cancel button.

25. Step 25

Journal Entry page displayed with the Hold button highlighted

When you choose Hold, it will stay in your approval queue until you decide to act on it again. You might do this if you want to do some research on the ChartFields or discuss something with the initiator before approving.

Click the Hold button.

26. Step 26

Hold pop-up window displayed with the Cancel button highlighted

You can use the Approver Comments box to indicate the reason for the hold and the comments will appear to anyone checking the approval status.

Example shown here: click the Cancel button.

27. Step 27

Journal Entry page displayed with the Approve button highlighted

If you are ready to approve, click the Approve button.

28. Step 28

Approve pop-up window displayed with the Approver Comments field highlighted

You have the option to comment in the Approver Comments box, if needed.

Example shown here: " Approved LLP " in the  Approver Comments  box.

29. Step 29

Approve pop- up window displayed with the Submit button highlighted

Click the Submit button.

30. Step 30

Pending Approvals page displayed with All menu highlighted

The Pending Approvals page is returned.

The journal you approved is no longer in the queue on the Pending Approval page and the number of journals is also reduced.